Monday, August 12, 2019

Changing the definition of Time

Revised August 12, 2019.  Original draft September 9, 2016

First of all, I’m not a scientist.   I have no letters after my name or any scientific training, except my own layman’s study in mysteries of science and math that have always intrigued me.    My best friend knows me as a person whose mind seems to never rest but I ponder the imponderable all the time.   My daughter says that I am always seeking answers to things that other people don’t even think of the question.  I don’t think of myself as a brilliant person, though my IQ is above average I suppose. I am 67 years old, have achieved a measure of success as a builder and developer and hotelier.  And I have always had a tendency towards skepticism and not taking the status quo as being fact.      All that being said, I’m not some crackpot that just jumped out of an H.G. Wells novel, and I’ve never believed in Ouija boards, etc.  I am just a man with an idea here, that I think merits serious consideration by others who are more learned than myself.

The idea that has puzzled me for a long time is the limitations posed on me personally, and science collectively, of Time.   However, in the past year, I came to the conclusion that perhaps much of what I believe about Time is incorrect.   My father always told me as a child that it wasn’t what you know that gets you in trouble but what you know that’s wrong that gets you hurt.   I’ve read books on Space and Time.   I remember from college and high school math and science classes the manner in which time was factored into equations.   But everything I have been taught about time is that time is “some thing”.  

What is a thing?  Things have matter.   Things have dimensions.  Things have mass.  Things have definition.  Things are describable.   I suppose, in a sense, things can be touched.  While some might say that space cannot be touched, I’d have to disagree.   If I were an astronaut on a space walk outside of ISS I could reach my hand into space and my hand would be there in space.   It would be “at” a particular point in space, and though it would have no sensation, I would still be “touching”.    The same could be said for hydrogen.  Gas is a thing.   Though it would be without sensation, I could still put my hand into a container of hydrogen and I would be “touching” the gas.   I can touch a wall.  I can touch a car door.  I can even touch a ruler.    However, I cannot touch a foot (12 inches).   I cannot touch a meter.   I cannot touch an inch.   Nor can I touch a minute or a moment or an hour.
A foot or a meter or an inch can be measured, with a ruler.    And a minute can be measured with a stop watch.    But that’s all a minute is.  And it is a called a minute just because someone calculated how long it took for the earth to go around the sun and divided that by 24 and divided that by 60 and they called that a minute.    It is just a passing between one point in the plane of existence to another point in that same plane of existence.  And I offer that description of points on the same plane, because that is the way we imagine life and time goes on, in a linear time line fashion.   What if it doesn’t necessarily have to though?

I have told my friend that only things or physical conditions can limit us.   I can sit in my living room and not be able to throw a rock from my chair and hit my neighbor’s house.  In that case, the three walls of my three rooms, plus the brick exterior my house are certainly sufficient resistance to render that feat impossible.   I could however overcome the resistance of those walls, and bricks, and even distance with a 44 caliber hand gun and bullet.   Those mechanical advantages would help me overcome the physical limitations of the “things” that stand between my neighbor and myself.
I could put a pair of handcuffs on my wrists behind my back and I’d certainly be unable to brush my teeth.   Certainly, the man I am still has the capacity within myself to brush my teeth, but a thing has made limited my possibilities.

In his interesting, and fun to read book How to think like Einstein, by Daniel Smith, the author makes the point that one thing that distinguished Einstein from others was that he believed if you wanted to do something that others thought impossible, you should start with the assumption that it is possible and then work the problem backwards from the objective.   So in this example I might say, “I can brush my teeth with my wrists in handcuffs behind my back”.  And then design a remote control, that could be held behind my back, and keyed from memory, for my robot to brush my teeth for me, and thereby overcome even the limitations of handcuffs.   My point is still the same.  The “thingness” is what meant I could not do it and I was forced to find a way around the limitation of the “thing”.
Since things have all of the characteristics I described above, then I can only reason that Time is NOT a thing any more than a centimeter is a thing.  Time and a centimeter are measureable.  Time and a centimeter are A measure.   Time does not have mass.  It cannot be touched.  I can’t ask you to bring me a pound of time or a pound of meter.  

I theorize then that only things or the properties of things, can cause limits (The lack of oxygen in my air will cause me to die.   It’s not negative-oxygen killed me, but the properties of my physical body that demand oxygen).  Certainly gravity can limit me.   Wind can limit me.  Water can limit me.  The walls of my home can limit me.  Handcuffs can limit me.  But can a thought limit me?   I say no.   Can a theory limit me?  I say no.   Can a happy smile limit me?  I say no.  Can a centimeter limit me?  I say no.   And I say then that there should be no limitation on me by time, which does not in fact EXIST.   Matter and Energy exist.  Time does not.

Time is simply the term we have come up with for measuring the passing of moments in existence.   Just as we have come up with the term for an inch as being the amount of space between the 1 and the 2 or the 9 and the 10 on a ruler.  We can point to what 1 inch of a piece of wood is.   But we’d not be describing “inch”.  We’d be describing the wood, and that portion of the wood between the 1 and 2 marks.   When we hold up a stop watch and start it when the runner takes off and stop it when the runner crosses the finish line, we’re not looking down at stop watch that reads 42.12.14 seconds and saying “ah hah.  There is the race!”.  We’re not even looking at the stop watch and saying “there.   That’s the runners TIME.”    Because the stop watch is only showing us a reflection of the moments it too the runner to run the race.   We’re just pointing to the number on the stop watch and saying these numbers are the measurement, or record of the race.

I’m not sure what learned men could do with this idea in science if they would for a moment go back to all the myriad of equations that science uses that factor in time, and just take that out.    I’m only suggesting that they try.  I’m not speaking of time used as a factor or variable of a required measurement.  For instance, there are certain physical conditions by which the measurement of time is necessary to complete another action.  i.e.   You cannot write a mathematical equation for boiling an egg without a factor of time. If a rocket ship only will go 100,000 km then time is a factor in determining how long it would take to reach a destination.  

I wonder though why can’t we imagine what might be possible in certain experiments if somehow time was not limiting to us in a linear, forward direction?  Stephen Hawking has said that he believes that at some point in the future, the universe will collapse back within itself and all will be reversed.  As a man with more than a few regrets in my life, I look often at the figurative broken glasses on the floor of my life and long for the day, and even imagine in my mind, when the broken glass will reverse course and go back and up onto the piano and be restored. Science (so far) says this is impossible because it considers time a thing and that thing only moves forward.   Physics though tells me that if I can write out the breaking of the glass in a mathematic expression that I need only reverse the equation to reverse the results.      Maybe, the reason physics has not given me a way to restore my broken glass is because physics has told me that time is a limitation.  I am imagining that it is not.
In conclusion, and at the risk now of sounding like a crackpot, I would suggest for some learned consideration that maybe H.G. Wells was half right in his idea about time travel.   Where his traveler made a machine that took him first backward, and then forward in time, and then ultimately back, maybe the whimsical part of that is that it overlooks that man’s body is a thing, and our body does act as a limiting factor to certain things.    

We cannot go back in age.  We cannot go back to being a baby and into our mother’s womb.  Nor (at our present physical condition) do we have the ability to flap our appendages fast enough nor have the mass or feathers, to produce the lift required to fly as a bird.
But maybe there is a part of man that is without limitations.  And if time is simply a measurement of points on a plane of existence, perhaps it is possible to freely, outside the body, go from one point on that plane to another except not always forward?  As I said in the beginning of this paper, I am not a scientist.   And I’ve only recently learned that scientific “purists” deny that there is anything spiritual about man, but that mankind is simply biologic and a product of some evolutionary process that made us simply more advanced goo and gob than a lizard.   I guess those same purists must say that emotions are illusory?   I don’t know.   So I suppose for those that would think me just an organic biologic, accumulation of proteins and waters, they would not be able to step outside their orthodoxy to consider my own experience.   

But I learned many years ago, that a man with an experience is never at the mercy of a man with an argument.   

And in my own life experience, some (not myself) would say that I have been gifted with an extra sense of being included in a conversations or experiences, in other places other than my physical location.    The easiest example is in my continued experience of calling someone to confirm something that they had just been thinking or speaking with another about.   I often times hurt emotionally when I am “knowing” that someone is saying some about me unflattering, even to the point of seeing in my mind the people having the conversation.    So what is that?  Half of Wellsian time travel?   Am I moving back and forth between points on a level and present time plane?   If that is possible, why wouldn’t it be possible for someone to go backward to a point or forward even?

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