In the best-selling book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People,
author Stephen Covey wrote about abundance vs. scarcity. With the
abundance mindset, people confidently view the world as full of resources and
opportunities... that there’s more than enough to share... and that more success
is coming soon.
The opposite is the scarcity mindset, where people view
everything as scarce and finite. If you’re winning it’s because I’m losing. The scarcity mindset reinforces that there’s never enough time, never
enough money. And since we can never be sure about the future, we have to ration
every last possible resource and grab every bit for ourselves. This
‘scarcity’ mindset pretty much sums up tax policy in most ‘rich’ Western
nations.
In the US, tax revenue as a percentage of GDP has been almost
exactly 17.7% of GDP since the end of World War II. It hasn’t mattered
how much they’ve raised tax rates; when tax rates go up, overall tax revenue,
i.e. the government’s slice of the GDP pie, stays about the same. For
years they’ve been bleeding cash. Yet rather than say “How can we
support abundance? How can we help set the right conditions to make the PIE
bigger,” they punish and intimidate everyone.
The Land of the Free is one
of the only supposedly civilized nations in the world where you can be
criminally convicted and thrown in jail over tax discrepancies.
They
maintain one of the LEAST competitive corporate tax rates in the world, and then
blame the companies who have a problem paying that much.
They need the
money. There’s never enough. So they’re obsessed with bullying citizens for
every last penny they can get their hands on. It’s classic scarcity
mentality.
Thousands of miles away, Estonia is one of the few countries
that gets it.
Estonia has reduced taxes to a low, flat rate of 21%. And
this number has been falling; from 26% in 2004, it hit 21% in 2008 and has
remained at this level since. One major innovation here is that Estonian
companies are only taxed when they actually make a distribution. In other
words, a company that reinvests its profits back into the business pays ZERO
tax. Not to mention there are tremendous incentives and financing
programs available for startups. So building a business here is definitely a
great option.
Plus there’s no estate tax-- the Estonian government isn’t
looking for its ‘fair share’ when you die. There’s no gift tax or wealth tax
either. It’s Paul Krugman’s worst nightmare.
But perhaps most
importantly, the ENTIRE tax code itself is just 43 pages, and filing a return
can be done online in just minutes. In contrast, the US tax code could
fill entire football stadiums. And tax preparation wastes tremendous resources
that could otherwise be put to productive use.
But here’s the incredible
thing: Estonian tax revenues, GDP, and standard of living have been rising year
after year. And at roughly 10% of GDP, Estonia has a laughably low debt.
In fact, Estonia has the LOWEST general government debt of any country in the
EU.
In Estonia they have truly worked to make the pie bigger. It’s an
abundance mentality, plain and simple.
Now, let’s pretend for a minute
that you’re flat, crazy, dead broke. And there’s a guy down the street who
really has his stuff together. He has a nice house, he’s saved money,
he’s conservative, and he’s doing quite well. Wouldn’t it make sense to
learn from this person? Wouldn’t it make sense to spend a little time
checking out what they’ve done right, what they’ve learned, and see how you
could apply that to your own life?
Sure it does. But not if you’re
the US government. Or France, Spain, Italy, etc. Their only approach is
to ignore the obvious success of other countries who have figured it
out. Instead their scarcity mentality pushes them to continue
confiscating, intimidating, and terrorizing in a desperate, failed attempt to
make ends meet.
It’s quite sad. But this is our reality in the broke and broker USA.
Thursday, July 31, 2014
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